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  <!ELEMENT abstract ANY>
  <!ELEMENT title ANY>
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<abstract>
<title>A new method of NMO and stacking for converted-wave 
processing</title>
<author>John J. Zhang</author>
<p>The traveltime curves of P-S reflections are not hyperbolic. Thus, the
classical hyperbolic approximation may not be valid for converted-wave
data processing. This paper presents a new method, which expands the
t<sup>2</sup> -x<sup>2</sup> formula with only two terms because a
higher-order Taylor series expansion is mathematically complicated and
also becomes inaccurate with increasing offset. The coefficient of the
second term can be calculated accurately through explicit
equations. The second term can be also factorized into a squared
constant and a squared variable, which amounts to a transformation of
velocity and offset. In the transformed system, the traveltime curves
are hyperbolic and conventional processing procedures can be carried
out. Synthetic stacks indicate that this method is valid until the
percentage error of V<sub>P</sub> estimation is out of the range of
-5% to 10%.
</p>
</abstract>
